Beach

beach2

This past week I went to Brighton, England to visit work colleagues at the Unity office there and got stuck. The #snowpocalypse hit the east coast and New York City was snowed in. My flight was cancelled and so I found myself with a quiet weekend on my hands. I’d noticed a few weeks ago that #screensaverjam was happening and loved the idea but figured I wouldn’t be able to participate due to scheduling. The idea of making something using game tools that was non-interactive and just about creating nice visuals felt really liberating. I thought about a few ideas I might like to do and then remembered a raw prototype I’d made from the summer, Beach.

I love to read science fiction, especially some of the more recent generation of space opera, people like Iain M. Banks and Ann Leckie. I love the broad, expansive feeling of intelligent space ships travelling through vast spaces and all the strangeness that may arise.  This lead me to the concept for Beach. I wanted to make something which would capture some of that awe inspiring feeling, of space, distance and smallness. The original idea was to have a simple beach that the player was positioned on and then watching as procedurally generated spaceships arrive and depart.  In the process I realized that having some framing geometry, buildings between the player and the ships would make things much more visually interesting and so began to add some very random ‘building’ like alien megastructure things to act as frame and foreground for the floating ships.

I built the project in Unity, and used some simple primitive based geometry and textureless materials. I like the feeling of abstraction that this affords and it also makes it fairly easy for me to create evocative visuals relatively quickly using simple colors and shapes.  I initially attempted to use some procedural color palette tools I’d created but wasn’t too happy with the results. At some point the tool flung up the predominantly blue palette that is in the current version of the piece and I turned off the color switching and decided to stick with that pallette.  This combination of using procedural tools as a kind of ‘collaborator’ which throws up ideas which you as the creator then edit is pretty interesting. I’d like to explore this technique further in the future, a combination of procedural generation and human selection and editing.

I originally had a first person style controller in there so that the player could turn and look around. I removed this for the #screensaverjam version and replaced it with a simple, slow rotation for the camera. I actually prefer this approach as it gives the piece a more sweeping, cinematic feel.

beach3

In the original prototype I had experimented with having the ship geometry being animated in response to playing audio in the scene. I scrapped the idea for this version as it didn’t end up being very interesting. As scratch audio however I had used an album created by Autechre side project Gescom titled ‘MD’ which is a collection of ambient and noise works released on minidisc and designed to be played on shuffle, creating an aleatoric, randomly generated sequence. I’ve done several works in the past which attempted to explore this concept further, cutting and shuffling between audio files, and thought this would be a cool chance to pursue it.  I recorded a series of very rough, loosely tonal improvisations using a physical modeling synthesizer. I selected about 12 takes from these and wrote a script in Unity to mix slowly between them at random, selecting and playing two at any given time.  I’m fairly happy with the results. At times it throws up some nice combinations and I feel like the slightly abrasive, unsettling textures and tonality of the audio matches the alien mood I wanted for the piece. I was hoping to create the feeling of being far from home, surrounded by giant alien structures which are completely impassive to you.  I feel that at times the audio conveys that well. Given some time I might return to it and edit the tracks a bit more, clean up some of the obvious glitches and errors. Part of me also just wants to leave them and have that be part of the user-hostility of the piece. I’m undecided.

I do have a game idea which I’d like to explore that’s set in this world. Loosely speaking it’s a networked multiplayer information and economic warfare game in which players inhabit a space port and try to out trade and spy each other, responding to what ships arrive and depart. It’s probably stupidly ambitious and I’m not sure if I’ll ever get to pursue it. At the very least I need to finish Monarch Black first. I would very much like to attempt a networked multiplayer game in the future though, maybe for the project after MB so we’ll see.

You can download either a screensaver only version of Beach or the version with the audio for free on my page at itch.io.

beach1

Promoting Your Game With Animated GIFs

Why Use GIFs?

As indie developers more often then not it falls to us to market and promote our own games. There are many ways to do this but one of my favorite is to use animated GIFs. Video games are an art form of moving images (mostly!) and if a picture is worth a thousand words an animated GIF is worth 80 to 100 thousand words.

Seeing your game in motion is a great way for people to get an idea about what it will be like to play it.  I’ve found that the amount of interaction and interest I’ve gotten for my game Monarch Black on social media has increased the most at two key points: The first was when I started participating in the #screenshotsaturday hashtag on Twitter posting still images, and the second was when I switched to regularly posting animated GIFs, instead of stills.

Twitter is a great place to post GIFs but they’re also great for development forums like TIGSource’s Dev Logs area or your own dev blog. When people are scanning a feed or thread, the great thing about GIFs is that they automatically start playing, and looping as the user scrolls past. This gives your game a chance to reach new players that weren’t keen enough to click through a YouTube link, but might become interested seeing your GIF at a glance. In a conversation on Twitter with Jonathan Holmes of Destructoid he suggested to me that a simple email with a nice GIF embedded in it might be a good way to quickly capture a writers attention, and get them to click on further links to learn more.

For players and press, there’s very little friction in viewing a GIF. You know it’s going to be short, you don’t have to wait through ads and you can instantly see some piece of a game.

Easy Tools

There are a number of simple tools like Gyazo and GifCam which may be all that you need, depending on how involved you want to get. Both of these are stand alone applications designed to allow you to record things on your screen and output directly to GIF. What they lack in complex features or output quality they make up for in ease of use.

Visual Snacks

Now a little piece of advice. It’s possible to get very fussy about creating perfect, beautiful GIFs of your game but I would advise that this is a mistake. There are places for trying to make things perfect and beautiful, like in your trailer. The trailer is a piece of content that will be used in many places, hopefully seen by many people and will be a key selling tool for your game. The fun thing about GIFs is that they are ephemeral and a bit disposable. They’re like little visual snacks that you can sprinkle into your promotional efforts for your game.I think this is a strength of them as a medium and therefore instead of obsessing over quality you should focus on quantity.

Work Flow

This is where work flow comes in.  Making and sharing GIFs, especially if you obsess over them, can be surprisingly time consuming. When you’re a one man band like me you want the time consuming thing you do to be making your game more awesome, not tweaking GIF compression. So! Here is a work flow that I’ve found works for me and allows me to produce the quality of GIF I want and seed them into the world.

Capture

First, I capture HD footage of my game using Open Broadcaster Software. OBS is an awesome tool. It captures great looking footage, allows you to stream on Twitch if you want to and is FREE. Tough to beat. I’ve used other capture packages like Screenflow (Mac only) and while it can be nice to have editing functionality in your capture software I’ve since switched over to using OBS and a Non Linear Editing (NLE) package instead. In this case because I have an Adobe Creative Cloud subscription I’m using Adobe Premiere for video editing.The settings I use to capture in OBS (which aren’t super important, but I’ll share for completeness sake) are as follows:

  • Mode: File Output Only
  • Resolution: 1920 x 1080
  • Max Bit Rate (kb/s): 8000

I’ve gotten in the habit at the end of a dev session to make a build of the game and capture myself playing for half an hour or so. This has a few benefits. First, I’m capturing high quality video footage regularly which I could use in other video content (like a new trailer I’m planning to cut soon). Second it forces me to play the game differently and focus more on playing and less on bug seeking and note taking. Third it gives me lots of material for GIFs!

Once I’ve got my footage captured I drop it in my NLE, in this case Premiere. I then go through the captured footage and find five or six nice moments that show new features, look good or whatever my goal for the GIFs are. I mark in and out points and then export this directly to GIF using Premiere’s Animated GIF export option.

The most important venue for my own GIF output thus far has been Twitter so it’s important to make sure that any GIFs I am authoring can be posted there, along with wherever else. This means that I want all of the GIFs I am creating to be between 3 and 4 MB in file size. The variables that we have to tune are resolution, frame rate and image quality. It’s important to note that depending on the visual content of your game your mileage may vary but I’ve found a sweet spot with the following settings in Premiere.

  • Length: Under 5 seconds (usually aim for 4 seconds 20 frames)
  • Resolution: 500 x 280 or 400 x 300 (which results in letterboxing, see below)
  • FrameRate: 20
  • Field Order: Progressive
  • Aspect: Square Pixels

This generally results in a GIF that’s around 3.8MB give or take which I find gives me a nice balance of quality to file size.

I’m currently doing this on Windows. My understanding (correct me if I’m wrong!) is that  the Animated GIF export option is not available on Premiere on OS X. On Mac I’ve gotten very good results using GIF Brewery.  GIF Brewery actually has more control over the output and allows you to tune the compression and get it looking better. I found this lead me to obsess over tweaking it which slowed down my output a bit, and my main dev machine is a Windows box which is why I shifted over to my current workflow. GIF Brewery is a great option though if you’re on Mac. I learned about it from a tip from Justin Pierce on Twitter, and he’s actually done a good post comparing different compression settings with it on his blog.

Scheduling and Posting

The last bit of the workflow is posting them to Twitter. Of course this can be done using the regular Twitter web client, but I’ve found that using Tweetdeck has a few advantages.

The main advantage is that you can schedule GIF posts. I love this since being consistent about posting things regularly is hard when you’re working on your game or taking care of the rest of your life. This allows me to sit down, make a batch of new GIFs, set a posting schedule and then come back periodically to find a bunch of notifications (the Twitter ego equivalent of cocaine pellets for experimental rats).  To schedule tweets on Tweetdeck first hit the compose button, add your image (do this before writing so you know your available character count), compose your message, add your hashtags, and then instead of hitting the ‘Tweet’ button, press ‘Schedule’ and choose a date and time.  It’ll appear in a Tweetdeck column showing when it’s scheduled to go out on the right. Don’t worry if later scheduled tweets don’t show the GIF preview, it’s there.

As far as hashtags to post to I like #screenshotsaturday, #gamedev, #indiedev and #indiedevhour. The communities around those tags are generally very nice, supportive and happy to like and retweet your stuff if they dig it. These tags are public free spaces so please don’t spam them or abuse them! I won’t put forward a rate for how often you should post to them but I do see people setting up armies of bots all tweeting the same thing in there and I block them. Don’t be that guy (or girl, or bot). Also, if you’re using those tags, retweet and like some of the cool stuff you see! I’ve met a lot of interesting people online just cruising those tags and helping to signal boost other people’s stuff, and other people have done the same for me.

Questions?

Hopefully this has been helpful for you! If you found it useful or have questions feel free to hit me up on Twitter, I’m @mattmirrorfish.  The GIFs in this post are from my game Monarch Black which is currently in development. You can learn more about it at my website, mirrorfishmedia.com

Monarch Black: December 2015

OMG Another Year Is Over

It’s been a busy month! I’ve added a bunch of new features to the game, some of which I’ve made animated gifs for (see below). I’ve got a decent workflow for making GIFs now and that’s sped up the process. Sharing GIFs on Twitter has been helpful in helping more people to know the game exists and so I’ve tried to be more consistent with that.  Working a job, taking care of my kids and working nights on the game means that I have to prioritize key activities and lately that’s been development work on the game.  The past week I’ve had a few days off work and so been able to really dig into development and fix and add a bunch of stuff I’ve wanted to for a while.

New Beam Weapons

The shooting in Monarch Black has always used physics based projectiles. This means that it’s not instantaneous. You shoot, an object flies from you to the enemy and hits them, or not. I like the feeling this gives to combat although I think it makes shooting a bit more difficult. Sometimes you have to lead your enemies a bit (shoot where they are going to be) if they are far away. This also allows me to do things like homing bullets, bouncing bullets and a few other fun features that I really like.  But I’ve been curious what the game would feel like with raycast based weapons. Raycast shooting means that you click and an invisible ray is fired from your gun into the scene, it checks if it’s hit anything and if that thing is an enemy it applies damage. The feeling this gives is that shooting is instantaneous. You click and the enemy takes damage right away.  As of now, I’ve added a new category of weapons, beam weapons, to allow for ray cast based shooting in addition to the existing physics based system.

Here are two GIFs of one of the beam weapons, the Arc Lightning weapon. What makes it unique is that it bounces off things that it hits and can ricochet and hit other things.

Arc Lightning 1

 

Arc Lightning 2

More Mutations

I’ve also been working on adding more mutations to the game, powerups which you can choose from between levels.  A few of these include:

Death Rockets: these give a chance to spawn a volley of rockets in random directions when you kill an enemy, here’s a GIF.
Death Rockets

Blood Lust: This gives a chance to create a shell of spikes around you when killing an enemy which damage nearby enemies. In this case it’s combo-ing with Death Rockets and going a little crazy. Not sure if you’ll be able to combine these in the final.

Blood Lust

Enemy Tracking

Thanks to some feedback I got at the NYU Game Center play tests on Thursday nights I decided to try implementing a system to show you where nearby enemies are that you can’t see. I’m pretty happy with how it came out. It makes the game a little more video game-y but I think it looks nice and allows me to make the game more challenging without feeling unfair. The action games I love most are hard and I’d like to get there with MB. This helps so I think it’s here to stay. In the GIF below you can see the red triangle icons appear when an enemy is in range and point towards their location, growing brighter as the enemy gets closer.
Enemy Tracking

That’s it for now! My next goals are to keep working on the game, do a few more dev streams on Twitch which have been pretty fun so far and to try to post more regular updates.

POLLEN: STILLS 1

I’ve got a working title for my game in progress that is better than the very literal Butterfly I’ve been using.  It’s:

POLLEN

Here are some stills from the latest. I’ve been messing with this wacky procedural slab tree flower generation thing where it makes these crazy organic looking floating rock pile things at runtime and you watch them grow in fascinating and slightly disturbing ways.  It’s leading to a result that feels really organic and wild to me and I really like it.  A big improvement over my floating rectangles, although those might get mixed in too.

This is definitely taking the whole procedural level generation thing in a very chaotic but also very cool feeling direction for me. The whole thing feels kind of mysterious and a little scary, which I like. I’m happy because I feel like now I’ve shaken up my design a ton and am off in the woods discovering again. Things were feeling a little linear before and I was getting bored.

Right now my frame rates are cratering and I just learned there’s something called Object Pooling that I now need to learn how to do.  Yay!  Actually all the geometry on screen is fine and it runs at 60fps once it’s done. It’s just something about instantiating all those objects procedurally while the game is running that Unity doesn’t like at all. Somehow though I think not knowing what I’m doing here is kind of an asset because it looks crazy and unlike much I’ve seen anyone else do, so I like that. But lag spike city, you’ll see some of the still showing a frame rate of 3.0 fps…  Anyway, check out the pics.

Pollen 5
Pollen 5
Pollen 4
Pollen 4
Pollen 3
Pollen 3
Pollen 2
Pollen 2
Pollen 1
Pollen 1

 

 

 

 

Oh, hey there.

We exist. And by ‘we’ I mean the royal we, since it’s just me over here. I’m Matt Mirrorfish.

This is my blog for my media company, dare I say, MEDIA EMPIRE: Mirror Fish Media.  No seriously.

I make music, and recently strange video games.

My current project is an aerial-combat rpg rogue-like mmo/fps/rts/sfh/sjk/dfh/ksd/fjksdasd hybrid.  Working title: Butterfly.  It’s going to be epic, amazing, revolutionary. It will get up in the morning for you. It will make coffee and do the dishes.  It’s going to be so next gen that it’s parents aren’t even born yet. And it’s going to travel back in time and kill them first.  Here’s a picture:

butterfly game unity
Butterfly Screenshot 1

That was actually a screenshot of the game breaking in a cool way, but we’ll take what we can get at the moment. Notice the magnificent 6.94 fps the game was running at at the time.

At the moment it’s just me working on it.  What I lack in practical game development knowledge I make up in wild, potentially un-true claims about how awesome my game is going to be.

I’m learning Javascript and working in Unity. I already know how to make music and do audio engineering. That part is real and actually true, I’ve been doing that for a long time.  I’m based in Brooklyn NY and would love to connect with other like minded developers and game enthusiasts. You can reach me at mirrorfishmedia@geeeeeeemail.com.